Showing posts with label Yoga. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yoga. Show all posts

Tuesday, 1 July 2014

Why Preventive Healthcare for India?


There is an English proverb that states “Stitch in Time Saves Nine”, which means it is better to take necessary precautions for safety, rather than being sorry. The same applies to the field of healthcare, where it is always advisable to take necessary measures to prevent the occurrence of a disease, rather than taking actions once the disease had already occurred. This is the reason why the focus of healthcare across the world is shifting from curative healthcare to preventive healthcare   In India, the growing population has been plagued with multiple lifestyle diseases. The complexity of the same is increased by the fact that these diseases are chronic in nature, which can only be controlled but can never be fully cured.

The seriousness of the matter is evident from the following statistics in India:  
  1. Four people die of heart attack every minute
  2. Two people die of diabetes every minute
  3. One people die of cancer and stroke every minute
  4. 35% of deaths due to heart attack, cancer or diabetes have occurred to the population with an age group of 35 to 60  
The onslaught of these diseases can only be curbed if they are detected early. A study indicates that 40% of the cancer cases can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle of the patient and by early diagnosis of the disease. Although the Indian population has been primarily surviving on a curative healthcare so far, the following factors are pushing the same towards a preventive healthcare:
  1. Increasing awareness about diseases in both rural and urban areas
  2. Increase in disposable income, which allows the population to take pro-active steps in their personal healthcare
  3. Increase in lifestyle diseases, which can only be curbed through preventive healthcare than curative healthcare  



But we have only walked a few steps in adopting a preventive healthcare system, as the challenges that lay in our paths are multiple with varying complexity. One of these challenges is the lack of an ecosystem that will allow the individual to make some changes in their daily lifestyle, which will allow them to adopt preventive healthcare.

Saturday, 25 January 2014

Alarming Statistics about Disease Status of India

•Current projections suggest that India will have the largest cardiovascular disease burden in the world.

•One fifth of the deaths in India are from coronary heart disease. By the year 2020, it will account for one third of all deaths. Sadly, many of these Indians will be dying young.


•Heart disease in India occurs 10 to 15 years earlier than in the west.

•There are an estimated 45 million patients of coronary artery disease in India. An increasing number of young Indians are falling prey to coronary artery disease. With millions hooked to a roller-coaster lifestyle, the future looks even more grim.

•There are at least 50.8 million diabetics in India, which is the highest ever reported number from anywhere in the world according to International Diabetes Federation. The prevalence of diabetes varies between 6-8% in urban and 2-3% in rural adults.


•Indians tend to be diabetic at a relatively young age of 45 years which is about 10 years earlier than in West.

•The prevalence of diabetes varies between 6-8% in urban and 2-3% in rural adults.

•There appears to be a steady increase in hypertension prevalence over the last 50 years, more in urban than in rural areas. Hypertension is 25-30% in urban and 10-15% in rural subjects.

Sedentary lifestyle is a major cause of death, disease and disability. Physical inactivity increases all causes of mortality, doubles the risk of cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes and obesity. It also increases the risk of colon and breast cancer, high blood pressure, lipid disorders and anxiety.

Saturday, 4 January 2014

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITS: Information in Indian System of Medicine

Treatment in AYURVEDA

Definition
 
Ayurvedic name: Amavata

Due to the hypo-functioning of ushma (Agni), the first dhatu viz. the rasa or chyle, is not properly formed and the anna-rasa undergoes fermentation or putrefaction (dushta) being retained in the amashaya. This state of rasa is 'Ama' where the impaired vatadi doshas being mixed up with one another lead to the ama-dosha- According to Vagbhata (A .H. Su. 13/25).
 
The disease 'amavata' is formed due to such vitiated ama-doshas. 'Madhav-nidana' explains this disease descriptively.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term disease that leads to inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues. It can also affect other organs.


 
Causes
 
Foods/habits incompatible with your constitution
Poor digestion
Sedentary lifestyle
Consuming too much fat

Preventive Measures

Don’ts (Apathyas)
Avoid Curd, fish, jaggery, milk, flour of mash (black gram)
Avoid dushit jala (contaminated water)
Avoid viruddha bhojan (incompatible food), asatmya food, visham bhojan
Avoid control of natural urges (vegavrodh), ,
Avoid heavy, slimy foods (pischhil).

Health Promoting Tips

Do’s (Pathyas)
Food like Yava (barley), Kulattha (horse gram), Raktashali (rice), Vastuk
Fresh vegetable like shigru (drum sticks), punarnava, karvellak (bitter gourd),
parawar, ardrak (ginger)Usage of hot water, rasona or ginger (shodhit with takra), Jangal mansa (meat).

Curative Herbs 
Guggulu (Commiphora wightii)
Nirgundi (Vitex negundo)
Eranda (Ricinus communis)
Shallaki (Boswellia serrata)
Shunthi (Zingiber Officinalis)
Guduchi (Tinospora corifolia Willd.)
Shigru (Moringa oleifera)
Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata)
Rasona (Allium sativum)
Prasarini (Paedaria foetida)
 
Treatment in UNANI

Definition

Wajaul Mafasil (Rheumatoid arthritis) is an inflammation of one or more joints associated with pain. It may be Balghami (phlegmatic) or Damavi (sanguine) and Murakkab (compound) acoording to predominance of Akhlat (humours).


 
Causes
 
Predominance of Haar (hot) and Ratab (moist) Akhlat (humours) - Dam (blood),
Balgham (phelgm).Soo-e-Mizaj Azwi (Imbalance of temperament of organ).
Martoob Aab-o-Hawa (Humid climate).
Accumulation of Fasid Akhlaat (morbid humours) in blood due to Soo-e-Hazm
(indigestion).
Infiaalat-e-Nafsania (Psychic influences).
Excessive intake of hot and moist food such as meat and dairy products.
Samn-e-Mufrat (Obesity).
Naqs-e- Taghzia (Deficient nutrition).
Kasrat-e-Sharab Noshi (Excessive consumption of alcohol).
Zarba-wa-Saqta (Injury).
Mauroosi (Hereditary).
Certain diseases affecting body immunity e.g. Aatshak (syphilis), Suzaak
(gonorrhoea), etc.
Preventive Measures
 
Maintain body weight.
Avoid oily/fatty diets.
Maintain normal Ihtibas-o-Istifragh (retention and evacuation) through intake of
high fiber diet to regulate daily bowel movement.
Health Promoting Tips
 Do Riyazat (exercise) regularly as per instructions.
Adequate Naum (sleep).
Hijamah (cupping) is very beneficial. It decreases the inflammation of joints.

Curative Herbs 
Izkhar Lemon grass (Andropogon schaenar linn)
Arand root Castor (Ricinus communis Linn.)
Ajwain khurasani Henbane (Hyoscyamus alba Linn.)
Madar flower Madder (Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) Ait. f.)
Zanjabeel Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
Suranjan talkh Colchicum (Colchicum luteum Bak.)
Joz masil Datura (Datura stramonium Linn.)
Asgand Withania (Withania somnifera (Linn.) Dun.)
Ispand Wild Rue (Peganum harmala Linn.)
Khulanjan Galangal (Alpinia galangal (Linn.)Willd.)
Biskhapra Hogweeds (Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.)
 

Sunday, 29 December 2013

बच्चों को योग सिखाने के लाभ

- इससे बच्चें शांत होते है.
- आज के दौर में बच्चें भी बहुत तनाव में होते है. योग से उनका तनाव दूर होता है.
- योग बच्चों की एकाग्रता और संतुलन को बढाता है.
- योग करने से बच्चें सक्रीय और बेहतर जीवन शैली की ओर कदम बढाते है.
- योग करने से बच्चों की नींद और अच्छी होती है. 
- योग करने से बच्चों की कार्य प्रवीणता यानी मोटर स्किल में वृद्धि होती है. वे बारीक से बारीक और भारी से भारी काम ज़्यादा अच्छे से करते है.


- योग करने से बच्चों का पाचन अच्छा होता है . इससे उनके मुंह का स्वाद और भूख खुलने से वे सब कुछ खाना पसंद करते है. वे जंक फ़ूड से दूर रह पाते है.
- योग से बच्चों में लचीलापन और शक्ति बढती है.
- योग से बच्चें बेहतर तरीके से अपने विचार लिख-बोल पाते है. उनका आत्मविश्वास बढ़ता है.
- योग से बच्चें अपने शरीर , मन , विचार और बुद्धि के प्रति जागरूक होते है.
- योग करने से बच्चों का शारीरिक और मानसिक विकास होता है.
- इससे बच्चों में रोग प्रतिकारक शक्ति का विकास होता है. बार बार सर्दी खांसी , अस्थमा और पेट की गड़बड़ी नहीं होती. 
- बच्चों में किसी प्रकार की एलर्जी नहीं होती. 
- बचपन में शरीर हल्का और लचीला होता है. कई आसन बचपन से ही करना चाहिए जैसे शिर्षासन. इससे बड़े हो कर भी वे अच्छे से सभी आसन कर पाते है. 
- योग भारत का गौरव है इसे हर भारतीय को करते आना चाहिए. इससे देश के प्रति अभिमान में वृद्धि होती है. 
- योग सीख लेने पर एक शैली में बच्चा निपुण हो जाता है. यह उसे अपने आगे के जीवन में बहुत काम आयेगा.
- योग से प्राप्त लचीलापन , शारीरिक और मानसिक क्षमता अन्य खेल और कला सीखने में काम आएँगी. 

Wednesday, 18 December 2013

HYPERTENSION: Information in Indian System of Medicine

 
                                                          AYURVEDA
Definition
Ayurvedic Name: Vyanabala Vaishamya

A systolic blood pressure equal to or greater than 140 mm of Hg and /or a diastolic pressure (phase V) equal to or greater than 90 mm of Hg

Causes
Family history
Faulty dietary habits (fatty diet)
Stress, anxiety, tension
Obesity

Preventive Measures
Don’ts (Apathya)
• Don’t suppress the natural urges to pass urine, flatus stools
• Avoid stress

Dietary
• Junk food, salty snacks
• Canned vegetables
• Excessive condiments, fried food etc.

Lifestyle
• Stress
• Addiction of Alcohol, Tobacco, Tea, Coffee
• Night awakening
• Day sleeping

Health Promoting Tips
Do’s (Pathya)

Dietary changes
• Low salty diet
• Low fatty diet
• Fruits & vegetables
• Coconut
• Butter milk

Lifestyle changes
• Meditation, Pranayama
• Moderate exercise
• Positive attitude
• If obese-weight reduction
 
Curative Herbs
Shankhapushi (Convolvulus pluricaulis)
Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamamasi)
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentine)


 
                                                   HOMOEOPATHY

Definition
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic cardiac medical condition in which the systemic arterial blood pressure is elevated. Blood pressure is a measurement of force against the walls of arteries as the heart pumps blood through the body. Condition is characterized by systemic arterial pressure consistently above 140 mm Hg systolic and 90 mm Hg diastolic.

Causes
 
Primary (essential) hypertension
• Idiopathic.
• Predisposing causes
- Family history of high blood pressure
- Life style (Smoking, extra salt intake, lack of exercise and high calorie diet)
- Mental stress.
- Type A personality ( ambitious, impatient, competitive, time-conscious etc.)
- Hyperlipidaemia.
- Obesity.

Secondary hypertension
• Renal diseases – Acute and chronic, Polycystic, Hydronephrosis Renal artery
stenosis
• Endocrine
- Thyrotoxicosis.
- Acromegaly.
- Cushing’s syndrome.
- Hyperaldosteronism.
- Phaeochromocytoma.
• Neurological
- Brain tumour.
- Psychogenic.
• Disease of blood vessels like athersclerosis
• Polycythaemia.
• Iatrogenic.
• Pregnancy induced.

Preventive Measures
- Avoid excess alcohol, smoking, high calorie diet, extra salt and oily fried food.
- Adopt relaxation techniques to avoid too much mental or physical stress.
- Diet including fruits, fibers and containing more vitamins and minerals.
- Reduce chances of ebing Obese by regular exercise.

Health Promoting Tips
• Lose weight. Reduction of weight also modifies other cardio-vascular risk factors like diabetes and dyslipidemia.
• Restrict intake of salt, fried food and other foods rich in saturated fats (like ghee, butter, cream, coconut oil).
• Avoid stressful situations as far as possible.
• Take plenty of fruits and vegetables.
• Abstain from tobacco & alcoholic beverages.
• Take regular morning walk or adopt a particular exercise regimen.
• Practice yogic exercises, pranayam, meditation, etc.
 
                                           UNANI
Definition
Zaqtuddam Qawi (Hypertension) is a condition in which the veins of body become hard due to the pressure and amplitude of the blood flows in it. It is also called as Salabat-e-Urooq (hard pulse disease).
Causes
• Mauroosi (hereditary) factors.
• Obesity (Siman-e-Mufrit)
• Alcoholism (Kasrat-e-Sharab)
• Smoking (Kasrat-e-Tambakunoshi)
• Certain diseases (Khilti Amraz) e.g. diabetes mellitus, gout or kidney disease.

Preventive Measures
• Follow guidelines of Asbab-e-Sittta Zarooriya (six essential prerequisites).
• Avoid tobacco in any form.
• Avoid alcohol consumption.
• Avoid oily, fatty and salt rich diets.
• Avoid stress.
• Maintain body weight.

Health Promoting Tips
• Do Riyazat-e-Motadil (moderate exercise) as per instructions.
• Stop oily, fatty and salt rich diets
• Adopt healthy lifestyles.

Curative Herbs
• Khaskhas Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum Linn.)
• Tukhme kahoo Lettuce (Lactuca sativa Linn.)
• Kishneez Coriander (Coriandrum sativum Linn.)
• Asrol Serpentine wood (Rauvolfia serpentina Benth.)
• Seer Garlic (Allium sativum Linn.)
• Sankaholi Morning-glory (Evolvulus alsinoides Linn.)

Regimens
• Fasad (Venesection)
• Irsaal-e-Alaq (Leeching)
• Idrar-e-Arq (Diaphoresis)

                                       SIDDHA
Definition
Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by the blood against the wall of the main
arteries. The normal blood pressure level is 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is the blood pressure, which is above the normal level, consistently for more than six months. According to Siddha philosophy the vitiation of Azhal humour is the main cause for Athi Rattha Azhutham. Hypertension is one of the major causes of death and disabilities worldwide and hence it is rightly called as ‘Silent Killer’.

Causes
• Hereditary
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Obesity
• High blood cholesterol
• Diabetes mellitus
• Hectic and stressful life
• Mental agony
• Insufficient sleep and rest
• High salt intake

Preventive Measures
• Avoid excess intake of Salt
• Reduce the intake of Oil, Meat and Egg
• Avoid Smoking & Alcohol

Health Promoting Tips
• Take plenty of water & fruit Juice
• Drink decoction of cumin and coriander seeds
• Walking
• Breathing exercise
• Meditation
• Yoga

Curative Herbs
• Cirakam - Cuminum cyminum
• Maruthampattai - Terminalia arjuna
• Musumusukkai - Mukia maderaspatana
• Ven Thamarai - Nelumbo nucifera
• Sarpagandha - Rauwolfia serpentina
• Vellai pundu - Allium sativum
• Elam - Elettaria cardamomum
• Kothumalli - Coriandrum sativum
• Sataamaangil - Nardostachys grandiflora
• Elumicam Pazham - Citrus aurantifolia
• Venkayam - Allium cepa
• Seenthil - Tinospora cordifolia

Friday, 13 December 2013

Stress Management at Office: Tips for relaxation

Right Posture
Failure to adopt proper posture while in neutral standing or sitting end up in problem. Sit
straight and tall at the edge of your chair.

Lunch Break Stress Exercises
Yawning during working hours is the symptom to identify your stress level. You may fall
asleep with the increasing level of stress.

Do few exercises before taking your lunch like:

Eye Exercise

You need rest to eyes for few seconds atleast twice during the course of your days work.
Continuous concentration on one particular point or object, improper of over lighting and
stress may harm the eyes.

1. Sit or stand straight
2. Without moving your body and neck, inhale and look up the ceiling. Hold it for
few seconds
3. Exhale and gradually drop the sight down to look the floor
4. Similarly do it on side ways
5. Rotate your eyes slowly and steadily both clock wise and anti clock wise
6. Blink the eyes several times and close it to relax

Neck Relaxation
Improper standing/sitting or continuous standing/sitting in one particular posture may
lead to terrible aching, stress and end up in spondylitis. Relieve such things with Neck
Relaxation techniques.

1. Keep the body straight, put your hands on waist and lower the neck ie touch your
cheek on the upper part of chest
2. Hold for few seconds and take few breath at this position
3. Lift back the neck
4. Similarly do it on the reverse side
5. Then, touch your right shoulder with right ear, hold for few seconds and take few
breath
6. Do the same on left side
7. Then, rotate your neck slowly and steadily clock wise few times and come back to
neutral position and take few breath
8. Do it on the reverse side

Shoulder Exercise
1. Keep your hands on the waist and rotate your hands at shoulder level slowly
clockwise and anti clockwise for few times
2. While inhaling stretch your hands so that it touch your ears. While exhaling bring
back your hands to the side

Breathing Exercise
Pranayama, the breathing exercise, may rejuvenate you, to carry on your work with extra
energy.

1. Put your right thumb on your right nostril
2. Deeply inhale air using your left nostril
3. Close your left nostril with your right index finger and hold breath for few
seconds
4. Exhale through left nostril
5. Do it similarly with left nostril closing right nostril
6. Now inhale through left nostril, hold breath and exhale through right nostril and
do the other way
7. Practice few times

Yoga and Life Style
Yoga is a traditional and cultural science of India, which preaches ideal life style and
maintenance of health. It literally means unity with divine consciousness. Yoga brings
about suitable changes in the behavioral pattern and the attitude of a person.

Asanas (Active Stretching)
Traditionally Asana means a “sitting condition”, or “position”. There are three basic
human postures like standing or sitting or lying postures. Though “posture” does not
convey the full meaning of Asana, it is often referred alternatively. An Asana is an
attitude, which is psycho-physiological in nature and cultures body and mind.

Types of Asanas 
Cultural or Corrective Asanas
Meant for reconditioning the body and mind so as to bring about stability, peace and a
sense of well-being. Most of them work on abdominal part. Maximum numbers of
Asanas are included in three sub groups

 A - Asanas working on Spinal Column
 B - Asanas working on Interoceptros
 Proprioceptors - Skeletal Muscles
 Visceroreceptors - Visceral organs subjected to
 pressure changes through intra- abdominal cavity
 C - Asanas working on Vestibular Organs

Relaxative Asanas
They work at the chitta (subtle aspect of consciousness) level that eliminate the physical
and mental tensions. They are practiced in supine and prone position of the body
respectively. Shavasana and Makarasana are two important relaxative asanas.

Meditative Asanas
These asanas provide a comfortable and stable position of the body to make the mind
more and more steady for the process of meditation. Padmasana, Sidhhasana and
Swastikasana are few relaxative asanas.
 
Stress Management through Promotion of Mental Health
M - Money Management, Minimize needs, Meditation
E - Earnest Expectations, Enjoy the work you do
N - Avoid Negative thinking
T - Try to be happy Today
A - Accept and Adopt Reality
L - Avoid Loneliness
H - Develop good Hobbies
E - Live in good Environment. Express yourself clearly
A - Be Active and have positive Attitude
L - Try to Learn more and Manage Life
T - Have realistic Targets and Tackle one at a time
H - Maintain Healthy life style